A guide to the 1th arrondissement of Paris

Discover the 1st arrondissement of Paris with our guide. Learn about the best things to do, historical sites, transportation options, nearby attractions, accommodations, and top restaurants.

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The 1st arrondissement of Paris, located at the very heart of the city, is a district rich in history, culture, and charm. This area is home to some of Paris’s most iconic landmarks, beautiful gardens, and world-renowned museums. In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in the 1st arrondissement, delve into its history, and provide practical tips on how to get there, where to stay, and where to eat.

Best Things to Do in the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

The 1st arrondissement offers a variety of attractions and activities that cater to all interests. Here are some of the must-see sights:

The Louvre Museum

The Louvre is the world’s largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris. It is home to thousands of works of art, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. Plan to spend several hours exploring its vast galleries. Book your tickets now!

Palais Royal and Gardens

Adjacent to the Louvre, the Palais Royal is a former royal palace with stunning gardens. The courtyard features Daniel Buren’s striking black-and-white striped columns, making it a favorite spot for photos.

Tuileries Garden

This beautiful public garden stretches from the Louvre to the Place de la Concorde. It’s the perfect place for a leisurely stroll, with fountains, statues, and beautifully landscaped lawns.

Sainte-Chapelle

Located on the Île de la Cité, this Gothic chapel is renowned for its stunning stained-glass windows, which depict biblical scenes in vibrant colors. It’s a masterpiece of medieval architecture.

Place Vendôme

Known for its elegant architecture and luxury boutiques, Place Vendôme is a symbol of Parisian opulence. It’s also home to the Ritz Paris, one of the city’s most prestigious hotels.

1st Arrondissement of Paris History

The 1st arrondissement is steeped in history, dating back to medieval times. Originally part of the Right Bank, this area has been at the center of Parisian life for centuries.

Medieval Origins

In the Middle Ages, the area around the Louvre was the site of a fortress built by King Philip Augustus to protect the city from invasions. Over time, it became a royal residence and was transformed into the magnificent palace we see today.

Renaissance and Baroque Periods

During the Renaissance, the 1st arrondissement flourished as a center of culture and power. The construction of the Palais Royal and the Tuileries Palace added to its grandeur. The area continued to evolve through the Baroque period, with the addition of elegant squares and buildings.

Revolutionary Era

The French Revolution brought significant changes to the 1st arrondissement. Many royal properties were repurposed, and the area became a focal point of revolutionary activity. The Louvre, for instance, was converted into a public museum.

Modern Day

Today, the 1st arrondissement remains a symbol of Paris’s rich history and cultural heritage. It’s a vibrant area that seamlessly blends the old with the new, attracting millions of visitors each year.

How to Get to the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

The 1st arrondissement is easily accessible by various means of transportation:

By Metro: The area is well-served by the Paris Metro, with several key stations including Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre (Lines 1 and 7), Louvre – Rivoli (Line 1), and Châtelet (Lines 1, 4, 7, 11, and 14).
By Bus: Numerous bus routes pass through the 1st arrondissement, making it convenient to reach by public transport.
By Train: Châtelet – Les Halles is a major RER station in the area, connecting to lines A, B, and D. It provides easy access to and from the suburbs and other parts of Paris.
By Foot: Given its central location, the 1st arrondissement is easily walkable from many other popular districts, such as the Marais and the Latin Quarter.

Things to Do Nearby the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

While the 1st arrondissement is packed with attractions, there are also plenty of things to do in the surrounding areas:

Le Marais: Just a short walk away, Le Marais is known for its historic buildings, trendy boutiques, and vibrant nightlife. Don’t miss the Picasso Museum and the Place des Vosges.
Île de la Cité In addition to Sainte-Chapelle, the Île de la Cité is home to the iconic Notre-Dame Cathedral. Although under restoration, it’s still a significant landmark to visit.
The Latin Quarter South of the 1st arrondissement, the Latin Quarter is famous for its bohemian atmosphere, educational institutions, and bustling cafes. It’s a great place to explore on foot.

Where to Stay in the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

Staying in the 1st arrondissement offers the convenience of being close to many of Paris’s top attractions. Here are some recommended accommodations:

Luxury hotels in the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

The Ritz Paris: A legendary hotel offering opulent rooms, fine dining, and impeccable service.
Hotel du Louvre: A luxurious hotel located steps from the Louvre Museum, featuring elegant rooms and modern amenities.

Mid-Range hotels in the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

Hotel Malte – Astotel:A charming hotel with comfortable rooms and a convenient location near the Palais Royal.
Novotel Paris Les Halles: A modern hotel with great amenities, located close to major shopping areas and public transport.

Budget hotels in the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

Hôtel Odyssey by Elegancia A stylish and affordable hotel offering cozy rooms and a friendly atmosphere.
Hôtel Saint-Honoré: A budget-friendly option with simple, clean rooms in a central location.

1st Arrondissement of Paris Restaurants

The 1st arrondissement boasts a diverse culinary scene, with options ranging from fine dining to casual eateries:

Fine Dining in the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

Le Meurice: A Michelin-starred restaurant offering exquisite French cuisine in a lavish setting.
L’Ambroisie: Another Michelin-starred gem, known for its impeccable service and refined dishes

Casual Dining in the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

Bistrot Victoires: A cozy bistro serving classic French fare at reasonable prices.
Café Marly: Located within the Louvre, this café offers stunning views and a delightful menu.

Cafes and Bakeries in the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

Angelina: Famous for its hot chocolate and pastries, Angelina is a must-visit for a sweet treat.
La Pâtisserie des Rêves: A bakery known for its inventive and delicious pastries.

Conclusion on Best Things to Do in the 1st Arrondissement of Paris

The 1st arrondissement of Paris is a treasure trove of history, culture, and culinary delights. Whether you’re visiting iconic landmarks like the Louvre, strolling through beautiful gardens, or indulging in gourmet cuisine, this central district offers a quintessential Parisian experience. Use this guide to plan your visit and make the most of your time in one of Paris’s most captivating neighborhoods.